Lizardfish
Organisms / Vertebrates / Lizardfish
Synodus Foetens    Intertidal Zone on Sunshine Key

3/15/04    Photographed by:  Jessica Wilson

Descriptive Information
  • Field marks: An elongated tubular fish, the Inshore Lizardfish is a benthic organism colored light gray with pale olive-brown blotches on dorsal side. The ventral surface is pale white. The mouth is large, extending well past the eye. The strong jaws are lined with numerous sharp teeth. The Inshore Lizardfish has one dorsal fin with a tiny adipose fin and a small forked tail fin. Also, ventral fins are large and pectoral fins are small. On ventral surface the gill slits are closed.
  • Size: 8-18 inches long 1-1.5 inches in diameter
  • General habitat: Shallow sand and mud bottoms
  • Field Observations: The Lizardfish was caught by a fishing net and placed in a tub of sea water on the shore for observation of physical features. It was then released back into the intertidal zone. When released it did not swim far from shore, rather it swam no more then two feet before implanting itself firmly in the sand by jabbing its ventral fins into the sand. The lizardfish remained perfectly motionless and did not stir upon being touched. It was hardly visible due to the excellent camouflage in the coloring of the fish. The covered gill slits on the ventral side allow the lizardfish to live in its benthic habitat, sometimes even buried up to its eyes in sand.
  • References: 
    • Alden, Peter; Cech, Rick; Nelson, Gil. National Audubon Society Field Guide to Florida. Chanticleer Press, Inc. New York . Fifth Edition, July 2003. P 258
    • Cochran, Gary; Carter, Gilbert; Perrine, Doug. FloridaÕs Fabulous Fishes World Publications. Tampa. First Edition 2003. P 39

   

        (This page developed by: Brianna Payne & Jessica Wilson)