Brazillian Pepper
Organisms / Plants / Flowering Trees & Shrubs
Schinus terebinthefolius   Eco Pond
3/19/00  Photographed by: Robin Rawson
Descriptive Information
  • Field Marks:  "Leaves are alternate, pinnately compound; leaflets typically numbering three to nine, lanceolate to elliptic with margins sometimes entire but usually toothed.  The crushed foilage gives a distinctive turpentine aroma.  Flowers are small, white, borne in conspicuous clusters at the leaf axils.  Fruits are red, found in clusters and seen November to February, but evident almost year round.  It is distinguished from wild sumac by having leaflets typically less than nine and bright red fruit unlike the dark red and hairy fruit of wild sumac."
  • Size:  "Evergreen shrub or small attractive tree to about 8 m in height."
  • General Habitat:  "Brazil; in Florida, widely planted in central and southern sections.  Thickets of self sown seedlings are common in some parts.  Grows well in reasonably well drained, moderately fertile sand.  Full sun for best compact habitat and full fruiting."
  • Geographic Range:  "A troublesome weed in many habitats throughout central and southern Florida."
  • Ecosystems Where Observed:  Eco Pond, Pinelands, edge of Cypress Dome
  • Other Information:  "Tree introduced from Brazil.  Originally planted as an ornamental, but now a serious invader of disturbed lands and many native plant communities.  Unfortunately, now common in much of Everglades National Park and the Keys.'
  • References: (Nelson, 1994, p. 136.)

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