Perennial Glasswort
Organisms / Plants / Flowers / Perennial Glasswort
Salicornia perennis    Coastal Prairie

3/19/02    Photographed by: Kim Smith

Descriptive Information
  • General habitat: Salt flats, beaches, and marshes
  • Geographic range: Found in coastal Florida
  • Ecosystem(s) where observed: Coastal Prairie
  • Blooms: June -November
  • References: Some information came from the National Audubon Society Field Guide to Florida by Peter Alden, Rick Cech, and Gil Nelson Copyright 1998 by Chanticleer Press, Inc. (pg. 160)

Appearance and behavior observations

Glasswort is a perennial with green suculant segments ranging from 1/8Ó to 1/4Ó that interlock with each other to on a central shaft. Some segments are fading into red from the bottom of the plant up. We wondered if this was a sign of dying or aging. When we looked closer we could tell that the segments at the bottom of the stalk turn red and then dry out, forming the woody fibrous stem. So we concluded that the new segments are at the top of the plant and the dying ones work their way down. The height of the overall plant ranges from 10-14 inches. The stems that run along the ground and branch out into separate root masses are woody and fibrous. It grows in very thick central masses of roots (2-3Ó in diameter) then branches out into other sections. It is salty to taste and has no apparent smell. We observed that it grew in patches that did not have Pickleweed. The soil is very dry and contains numerous shells which suggests a dried out wash area or puddle. Entire stalks showed a pattern of being taller when they were close to or mixed in with Pickleweed, then became shorter within its own colony.


 

          (This page developed by: Kim Smith & Sandra Atkins)